The few things I've noticed here is the simplicity of the system -- I'm not taking equipment, the doctors I've seen have state of the art stuff. But they have minimal staff (the bronchitis doctor, put in my medical information himself while he talked to me). Except for medical notes, medical records like x-rays are given to the patient for safe guarding and delivery to their primary care physician. And responsibilities that in the US would be given to some staffer in the medical office is left to the patient. For example, today, I went to get my annual gyno exam (mainly the pap smear). I was surprised when the doctor handed the vial with my specimen and said that I was to put that along with a check for 25 euros in a box and send it to the address on the envelope. No warning for the mail carrier of the contents in the box. No concern about the chain of custody of the specimen. Perhaps the US is an overly concern society. None the less, the smaller staff would certainly cut down costs.
The systems in the two countries are different. I do like the transparency of things in France. You know exactly how much things cost; There is not a different price schemes for insurance companies than for patients who pay out of pocket. But I also like how my doctors in the US explained things to me. It is different. I have yet to decide which one is better.